UCCS personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

UCCS - Personal Statement Example Additionally, it will be a fantasy works out as expected if my decision of transporter can be satisfied. Clearly, since adolescence, I have consistently had this desire to seek after sustenance since I accept great wellbeing relies upon what an individual devours inside the body. Obviously, scholar accepts with the correct eating routine and exercise, one’s wellbeing will never turn out badly and drugs will be a secret never to be revealed. Moreover, I am an individual with a decent heart to help other people. Furthermore, I accept with the correct preparing in a decent establishment I can affect others decidedly and thus add somewhere in the range of scarcely any days to different people’s lives. Also, I am profoundly worried that Be that as it may, I effectively very much educated on what a fair eating routine involves. In reality, proteins, nutrients and sugars establish the fundamental parts to a solid eating routine. Despite what might be expected, it’s not diet just that adds to one’s great wellbeing. Another relevant regiment towards impeccable wellbeing is customary physical exercise. Moreover, my motivation towards contemplating nourishment is to complicatedly fathom what great wellbeing implies genuinely and profoundly towards the all encompassing prosperity of a person, An ideal model is the wellbeing guidance relating to water treatment where one needs to take like eight glasses per day. Obviously, this measure of water is demonstrated to fix sicknesses like cerebral pains, influenza and tiredness and forestall a lot more infections. Subsequently, in my undertaking to turn into a nutritionist I will be capable comprehend the method of reasoning behind such wellbeing treatments. All in all, I might want to unassumingly advance for you to consider my solicitation to join your foundation of higher realizing so that I can accomplish my lifetime objective of participating in the sustenance field. Plainly, I have an enthusiasm to in this field and will truly acknowledge whether the products of my hard work in training at long last result. It is my most extreme

Fort Lauderdale

Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale lô ´d?rdal [key], residential, commercial, and resort city (1990 pop. 149,377), seat of Broward co., SE Fla., on the Atlantic coast; settled around a fort built (c.1837) in the Seminole War , inc. 1911. On the New River and a navigable canal to Lake Okeechobee , the city is interwoven with more than 270 mi (435 km) of natural and artificial waterways. It has one of the largest marinas in the world and one of the most popular beaches in the country; tourism and recreation are economic mainstays. The city's manufactures include boats and yachts, and there is a wide variety of small businesses. A large retired community is there. Among Fort Lauderdale institutions are the Broward Center for the Performing Arts, the Museum of Art, the Museum of Discovery and Science, Nova Southeastern Univ., and a campus of Florida Metropolitan Univ. Nearby Port Everglades is a major artificial port with heavy passenger and freight traffic. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

How to Answer the 3 Types of College Essays

There are three main types of college application essay prompts. Let’s take a look at each type and strategize how you should tackle each one. Essay Prompt Type #1: â€Å"Why choose [insert name of school here]?† Here’s an example of this school specific essay type: â€Å"How will you explore your intellectual and academic interests at the University of Pennsylvania? Please answer this question given the specific undergraduate school to which you are applying.† University of Pennsylvania You’ll usually see this essay type as a supplemental essay. This essay type is kind of like dating. Imagine you’re on a date and your date asks you, â€Å"What do you like about me?† Aaaaaand, you say this: â€Å"Uhh†¦ you’re pretty.† That’s not a good answer. You need to get a little more specific than that. This answer is kind of like telling your prospective university that you’re applying to their school because you like the psychology department. That’s it. So, umm, why do you like the psychology department? Tell them your reasons. Is there research at the psychology department you’re interested in? Is there a class that excites you? To successfully answer this question type, write about your interests and passions. Then, tie your interests back to the opportunities available at the prospective university. 2. Essay Prompt Type #2: â€Å"Creative and a little wacky† Here’s an example of this creative essay type: â€Å"Were pH an expression of personality, what would be your pH and why? (Feel free to respond acidly! Do not be neutral, for that is base!)† – University of Chicago Ooooh. University of Chicago’s Uncommon Questions are very notorious. These essay prompts are a little weird, and they trip up a lot of students. These essay prompts test to see how you think and navigate through a situation you’re not used to. They do this because in college, your classes will constantly push you to think through questions and issues that you’ve never encountered. Your thoughts and ideas in your essay indicate the talents that you could bring to the table to your prospective university. To master the creative type of essay, the bottom line is this: Prioritize your ideas and the content of your essay first and worry about the creative factor later. Here’s the thing: Writing in a creative way does give your essay a sizzle factor that could be memorable. if done well. However, with these essay types, students focus too much on the sizzle before the actual content. When you tackle these essay types, worry about the content first. 3. Essay Prompt Type #3: â€Å"Tell us more about yourself† Here’s an example of this essay type: â€Å"The lessons we take from failure can be fundamental to later success. Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?† – The Common Application These essay prompt types are absolutely critical in the admissions decision. Actually, all The Common Applications are of this type. This question type gives the admissions committee a chance to learn more about you, and puts a face and personality to the application process. These essay prompts are very you-centric; therefore, it’s the perfect place to slip in a memorable anecdote with you as the star. The rest of this free guideline will delve into the details and strategies of how to attack this question type in greater detail.

How Alcoholism Affects Our Society Today - 2012 Words

How Alcoholism Affects Our Society Today As a society everyone of us often feels the need to fit in with others and fall into a common group. Often everybody falls into peer pressure because we see it as if there doing it I should to. Or the feel of need to forget about our problems sometimes we make irresponsible choices. That is why in today’s society alcohol plays such a big role part in our life’s. Alcohol is a drug which we use at any age and any ethnic backgrounds, and that has serious effects on our family’s but not many of us realize this. Alcoholism is often considered as a medical disease, but its better treated as a psychological dysfunction. Alcohol today is America’s number-one drug problem. According to authors Dale B.†¦show more content†¦So many parents don’t realize the high percents there child/teenager could be having from a possible alcohol addiction. How much do people drink you may ask? Well research has proven in the book Focus On Health how much people drink, â€Å"current use is defined as at least one drink in the past 30 days†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦over half of Americans ages 12 and over 126 million people reported being current drinkers in the 2007 survey† (Hahn et.al 176). As we all can see drinking can start at a very innocent young age. That is why I think more parents today have to be more involved with their child’s/teenagers surroundings. If we prevent more children/teenagers from drinking at a young age we will have less social issues; and they are probably less likely to get an addiction to alcoholism. How much damage can alcohol cause such as car accidents, crimes, violence, and suicides ? Well according to Focus On Health they have proven, â€Å"the four leading causes of accidental deaths in the U.S are motor vehicle collisions, falls, drowning, and fires and burns, these have the significant statistical connections to alcohol use† (Hahn et.al 180). Data from the Nat ional Highway Traffic Safety Administrations proves the different percents of deathsShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism : A Growing Problem1468 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholism Alcoholism is a growing problem in today s society. What is alcoholism? Is it a disease? What are the causes of it? What toll does alcohol abuse have on individuals? American society? American economy? What kind of treatments are available to reduce/cure alcoholism? What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a physical or psychological need for an alcoholic beverage, which is taken for non-medical reasons and produces a noticeable effect on the body (Sheen 93). People develop the need for alcoholRead MoreAlcohol Addiction And Its Consequences Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol Addiction and Its Consequences Alcohol is considered an enjoyable and occasional component of social settings; however, its depressant nature and addictive properties are frequently overlooked. Over the years, it has become more popular in society to excessively drink. Heavy and binge drinking has been seen to increase in most counties, but the magnitude of change varied considerably (Dwyer-Lindgren, Mokdad, Flaxman, 2016). Binge drinking is when one drinks an excessive amount of alcoholRead MoreEssay on Alcoholism In The 21st Century1687 Words   |  7 Pages Alcoholism in the 21st Century nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The dictionary describes alcoholism as continued excessive or compulsive use of alcoholic drinks. However, this disease is much more complex. Alcohol abuse is a growing problem in the United States today, causing more and more deaths each year. It affects nearly everyone in the U.S. today, either directly or indirectly. Over half of Americans have at least one close relative that has a drinking problem. About 20 million people in the UnitedRead MoreAlcoholism in the 21st Century1743 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism in the 21st Century The dictionary describes alcoholism as continued excessive or compulsive use of alcoholic drinks. However, this disease is much more complex. Alcohol abuse is a growing problem in the United States today, causing more and more deaths each year. It affects nearly everyone in the U.S. today, either directly or indirectly. Over half of Americans have at least one close relative that has a drinking problem. About 20 million people in the United States abuse alcoholRead MoreAlcoholism : A Social Issue Aspect1535 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism in a social issue aspect 1. Introduction In todays society there has been a huge controversial issue, on college campuses specifically, about drinking. Administrators, staff, volunteers, and even students have attempted to reduce the amount of usage of the consumption of alcohol or stop it once and for all. Some students’ use drinking in way to cease stress, to promote the feeling in power, or to branch out and socialize, but the outcome of it is not something to be hyped up about.Read MoreEffects Of Alcohol On The Alcoholic Beverage1335 Words   |  6 Pagesalcoholic beverage has long been a key element of our social world and has grown into a way of life for many. It is something that is at almost every party that we attend, it is advertised on television, and is promoted by many celebrities. People consume alcohol to celebrate an occasion, socialize with their friends or strangers, or to just simply relax. Alcohol, whether it be in the form of wine, beer, or spirits, have almost become inescapable in todays soci ety. We often wonder the effect that is has onRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol Abuse1472 Words   |  6 PagesIn the world we live in today, people have quite easy access to things that can corrupt them. These things cloud one’s judgment and coerce people into doing things they should not. Alcohol is one of those things. Alcohol is extremely easy to get ahold of. It can be attained from anywhere; there are bars and liquor stores on every corner. One can get alcohol in grocery stores, gas stations, people can even brew it themselves if they know how. Alcohol that is commonly abused comes in a large varietyRead MoreAlcohol And Drug Addiction : Drugs1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthe physical pleasure alcohol brings, the chemical mechanism of consuming alcohol, and the way to overcome alcohol by love and support. The role of alcohol has a great impact on Lewis’ life in the book, similar to the way its role affects today s modern society. People tend to consume alcohol to find joy in their lives. Firstly, alcohol brings various body feelings and mind transformations. When Lewis is offered to get drunk with his friend Whitney Talcott for the first time, he describes theRead MoreEffects Of Alcoholism On A Family1635 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Approximately 26.8 million children are exposed to alcoholism in the family and 6.6 million children age 18 and younger live in households with at least one alcoholic parent† (Rachel Lohmann P.H.D. Broken Promises). As the numbers state alcoholism is a major problem in our society. Day after day young children, spouses, friends, and other family members are affected greatly by one alcoholic. In order to understand the full effects that alcoholism has on a family as a whole, it is crucial to understandRead MorePoition Paper Driving Lisence Revoked for Drinking and Driving817 Words   |  4 Pagestowards this controversial and ongoing debate in our society is that a person should have more than one chance with regards to these offences. People under the age of twenty one who are involved in alcohol-related offences are not properly educated to the effects this substance has on the mind and body. Also, first time offenders, no matter their age, are not aware of the consequences their actions carry. Finally, if the offender has the disease of alcoholism there are programs to help them recover.

Organizational Culture And Its Cultural Culture - 1144 Words

To greet each other in Tibet, you stick out your tongue and put your hands together in front of your chest. In Japan, it is only polite if you bow to each other when greeting. There are hundreds of different ethnic groups in the world and they all have their own customs and traditions that stemmed out from their underlying culture. Similar to these ethnic groups, each organization also have their own unique culture that guides how people behave and what people believe in within the organization. In formal terms, organizational culture is â€Å"the set of values, norms, guiding beliefs, and understandings that is shared by members of an organization and is taught to new members.† [p.332; Organization theory Design; Daft, Armstrong] Put it in simple terms, it is basically how the employees in a company are expected to behave and go about their daily business. Organizational culture can be observed in visible artifacts and employee behaviors such as symbols, slogan, the way people talk, the way people dress, and even the atmosphere at the workplace. These visible artifacts and observable behaviors reflects the deeper values and beliefs of each member of the organization which in turn represents the true culture. I have the privilege to be working for TD Canada Trust for the past two years and this is an organization that oozes the word â€Å"culture†. First thing you learn at training (rite of passage) is the logo (green armchair) and the slogan (Banking can be t his comfortable) ofShow MoreRelatedCultural Culture, Occupational, And Organizational Cultures1219 Words   |  5 Pages(Ch.2) It was while reading the introduction of this chapter that the realization hit me that ‘Culture’ governs every walk of our life. Right from what we wear and what we speak, to what we perceive as beautiful (or ugly), how we behave differently with different people, our idea of right and wrong – everything is part of our culture, which has been handed down to us as accepted from our past generations. This has been very beautifully explained in the first two pages of the chapter. I particularlyRead MoreThe Cultural Aspects Of Organizational Culture1739 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Culture The Organizational Culture Theory analyzes the various cultural aspects of organizations, most notably the five metaphorical performances, the seven cultural markers, and the notion of culture being something an organization is versus culture being something an organization has. The five metaphorical performances are ritual, passion, sociality, politics, and enculturation. Rituals are certain events that are done at certain times, such as getting coffee at a certain time everyRead MoreCultural Assessment Tools And Organizational Culture843 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Corporate culture is an intricate component of an organizations identity. Fortune 500 corporations have used corporate culture as a trademark. Best Buy, a leading electronics corporation, leverages its brand by promoting the â€Å"Geek Squad.† Walmart Corporation requires all associates to dress in dark blue shirts and beige slacks. This document will discuss cultural assessment tools used in assessing organizational culture and gaps within formal groups, leadership styles and techniquesRead MoreDiscussing Cultural Assessment Tools For Organizational Culture And Diversity1027 Words   |  5 Pagesacross Cultures July 13, 2016 Corporate Culture Diversity in the Global Workplace All global organizations must merge diverse workgroups into cohesive, high performance global teams in order to adapt to environmental changes. This document will discuss cultural assessment tools used in assessing organizational culture and gaps within formal groups, leadership styles and techniques that influence social culture and diversity within formal workgroups, description of social culture thatRead MoreOrganizational Diversity And Cultural Diversity1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe hindrance of cultural struggles that encompass aspects of career growth may be the main reason there are different levels of organizational workforce satisfaction. Even though women have a much greater likelihood of leaving their position, current organization, the organizational cultural differences build high turnover rates. The cultural obstacles preventing occupational development and growth are the prime accounts used when women of all ages are dissatisfied and leaving a position (CoxRead More The Organizational Structure Of General Electric ( Ge ) Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesInternational business management A discussion of the organizational structure of General Electric (GE) Introduction GE is an American multinational conglomerate which deals in industries like aviation, oil and gas, power and water, health care and capital, to mention a few. The company has a matrix organizational structure, which is characterized by the organization of the company according to multiple metrics. In the case of GE, the structure is matrix in that it combines a functional structureRead MoreThe Role Of Organizational Leadership And Human Resource Professionals1342 Words   |  6 Pagesproactive strategy to unify two organization’s unique and beneficial culture elements during a merger. According to Cartwright Cooper (1993), â€Å"cultural incompatibility is†¦a cause for poor merger performance. Rather than integrating, the two cultures collided, which†¦resulted in low morale, poor work quality, and declining financial performance...† This paper will focus on the challenges of mergers; discuss the roles of organizational leadership and Human Resource profes sionals. Additionally, thisRead MoreRole Of Hrm Over The Period Of Time1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe report is an amalgamation of three patches of which, first, is a journal review of two human resources related articles: â€Å"Extending the Scope of Organisational Culture: the External Perception or an Internal Phenomenon† (MacIntosh and Doherty, 2007) and â€Å"Organisational Culture: An exploratory study comparing faculties’ perspectives within public and private universities in Malaysia† (Ramachandran, Ching and Ismail, 2010). This journal review is concluded by a reflection wherein the scholar expressesRead MoreCulture Shaping Leadership : The Business World987 Words   |  4 PagesCulture-Shaping Leadership The business world has expanded globally in the 21st century. With the development of the Internet, companies can expand into new markets in a fraction of the time previously necessary. With this new global frontier, organizations have found new challenges. Culture barriers present real obstacles for building cohesive organizational structure. In order to overcome this hurdle and take advantage of the cultural diversity, the leadership must find an effective model to accommodateRead MoreArticle Review : Leadership Vision, Organization Culture, And Organizational Innovation1254 Words   |  6 PagesArticle Review: Leadership vision, organization culture, and support for innovation in not-for-profit and for-profit organizations. This article works on the premise that organizations must adopt a change philosophy including â€Å"transformational leadership, organizational culture, and organizational innovation† (Sarros, Cooper, Santora, 2011). This is an area which has had little attention, despite the assertion that these are important aspects required to create a change strategy. This article

West Jest vs Air Canada Essay - 1203 Words

How serious is the threat from conventional airlines that want to imitate the westjet culture? What does it take to imitate organizational culture? Can Air Canada compete against westjet’s employee productivity and its relationship with its employees? Ever since its establishment in 1996, WestJet has aimed to operate as a low-cost carrier while employing non-unionized members in a unique organizational culture. In its simplest form this unique organizational culture can be labeled as a labor managed firm. In a labor managed firm employees are owners, and they are affected by the company’s performance through profit sharing. Then it should not be surprising that in labor managed firms, the employees can voice their opinions and actually†¦show more content†¦A labor force in its most basic form, through profit maximizing practices, must be minimized, due to the cost associated with it, in order to drive up profit. And it is because of this outlook that WestJet has managed to outperform their competition, for example Air Canada. This theory is in sync with the findings of Jeffery Pfeffer in his 1995 paper â€Å"Producing sustainable competitive advantage through the effective management of people.† As described above, the organizational culture, the foundation of WestJet’s success, is heavily weighted on its people. Where as the competition, sees the workforce as a cost and aims to minimize it, WestJet looks at their work force as an asset and an investment. Conventional airlines run their business as any other company. They look out for the shareholder’s best interest and do not pay the slightest attention to their workforce. In WestJet’s culture, the workforce consists of the shareholders due to profit-sharing and co-operative environment. By nature capital managed firms will have a hard time converting to labor managed firm. They will have to change a lot of rules and regulations that governs their everyday operations. They will face a large number of opposition by their shareholders. According to Fernandez Guadano (2009) even if they do manage to adopt similar practices as labor managed firms, they will never be able to achieve the same rate of employe e ownership and profit-sharing as their counterparts,Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand the impact of human endeavors on the environment in previous epochs, Tucker focuses on how the exponential increase in human reliance on fossil fuel energy sources over the course of the long twentieth century has degraded the land, water, and air of the planetary environment. From multinational corporations to impoverished peasants burning away the rain forest for land to plant their crops or pasture their cattle, he seeks to identify the specific agents responsible for both pollution and

Ethics Of The Chief Of Police - 1360 Words

Smallville is in need of the chief of police that will lead the officers in matters of diversity and equality. While coming up with a policy that addresses generalizations that are harmful and counterproductive, there is a need for police departments and politicians to recognize the need for ethical application of various criminal behaviors that may encumber police officers and that can wreck harm unnecessary harm to the other public sectors. Personally, I am against any exercise of negative stereotype as a foundation for policing because it is unethical and illegal and a police department that practices such need not to be born. I believe it is something noble about someone that has been thinking positively about police department activities and is not afraid to grapple with such issues to paper and try to work them out with a focus. Potentially, there is a demand to hold internal training programs with no added cost; senior officer will be asked to teach a course on how an officer can deal with situations whenever faced with conditions that are life endangering. The US Department offers a program that is targeted at law enforcement. We will establish our own internally to supply officers with the power to distinguish effectively the role of the protestor devices or the individual under arrest, ability to discuss optimally the fundamental legal issues that are linked up with arrests and further be able to outline responsibilities that each officer at the scene ought toShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice: Ethics and Integrity676 Words   |  3 PagesEthics and integrity are important to a police chief or county sheriff in a number of ways. First, ethics and integrity assist a police chief or a county sheriff to recruit the best officers who can work in their departments. It is only through application of the principles of ethics and integrity that a police chief or a county sheriff can identify these qualities in the potential applicants, and use them in the rec ruitment process. Second, ethics and integrity are important to a police chief orRead MoreShould A Police Officer Conduct Affected His Job?981 Words   |  4 PagesUnfortunately, nobody is perfect, and police officers also make wrong decisions that could jeopardize the integrity of their police department. Often people do something that they know is wrong. However, they still do it because they feel no harm will come to them or they think nobody would ever find out. For instance, cheating on a test is wrong, but people do it because they think they can get away without the professor finding out. There was a case where a police officer conduct affected his job.Read MoreEssay about Analysis of Gotta Love893 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Analysis of Gotta Love Those Bread Butter Unions† Originally Written by P. Nelson The ethics triangle is a model to follow to help militate against unethical decision-making. If Mayor Burns used this model it might have helped him make better decisions. When there is no moral discernment of what is right or wrong, a public official or administrator needs to analyze the situation carefully. However, in the following case study this does not appear to be something Mayor Burns practicedRead MoreThe Ethics Of Police Officers967 Words   |  4 PagesPolice officers not only have to follow a set of rules and legislation, but they also must behave in a decent manner while on duty as well as off duty. Unfortunately, nobody is perfect, and police officers also make wrong decisions that could jeopardize the integrity of their police department. Often people know something they do is wrong. However, they still do it because they feel no harm will come to them or it they think nobody will ever find out. For instance, cheating on a test is wrong, butRead MoreReplacin g the Police Chief Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesCase 1 Replacing the Police Chief This case study examines the predicament of a city manager Will Spanning whose selection of a most experienced and qualified replacement for the chief of police faced stern opposition by a majority of an agenda-seeking city council who had the power to confirm or reject the appointment. Question 1: What were the advantages and risks involved in pursuing Spanning’s recruitment plan? Spanning’s recruitment plan was a thoroughRead MoreCode of Ethics Violations Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesCode of Ethics Violation It is not uncommon to find some type of corruption within law enforcement agencies if you dig deep enough. However, once discovered there must be a disciplinary measure that is taken to prevent further corruption. Ethical complaints can be filed by following the appropriate processes and procedures. Although policies vary from department to department, there is a specific code of ethics that each department functions by following. The Benton Harbor Police DepartmentRead MoreMoral Ethics1041 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal justice ethics, organizational culture may influence the level at which ethics would be applied. Additionally, when handling matters of police misconduct, ethics are likely to be compromised. This assertion is due to some organizational cultural practices practiced by most police departments. For instance, when dealing with misconduct within the police department, the most preferred means used are legal means. The other alternative to use in addressing the issues of police misconduct isRead MoreEssay about Police Professionalism and Responsibility1363 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 1920s and 1930s. Police departments continued to move towards a more professional model as a result of various reform efforts. During the decades of the 1920s and 1930s two significant events occurred that helped orchestrate a move towards law enforcement. Passage of the Eighteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution often called the Volstead Act and the Great Depression which lead to a massive crime wave (Gaines amp; Kappeler, 2008, p. 195). Prior to t Volstead Act police officers allowed publicRead MoreThe Unwritten Code1350 Words   |  6 PagesThe Unwritten Code The Police â€Å"Code of Silence† is an unspoken rule among many police agencies in the country. It is a code of â€Å"honor† in the police brotherhood where giving information about another police officers wrongdoings is considered an act of betrayal. Other terms for the code include: â€Å"The Thin Blue Line,† and â€Å"The Wall of Silence.† Police academies across the nation are close-knit communities of law enforcement. From the first day on the job to the last, every officer is supposed to countRead MorePolice Corruption: Time to Get Rid of Crooked Cops Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Police throughout the United States have been caught fabricating, planting, and manipulating evidence to obtain convictions where cases would otherwise be very weak. Some authorities regard police perjury as so rampant that it can be considered a subcultural norm rather than an individual aberration of police officers. Large-scale investigations of police units in almost every major American city have documented massive evidence of tampering, abuse of the arresting power, and discriminatory enforcement